Considering the special danger of respiratory complications in cardiac patients after open-heart surgery, the goal is to study the features of the response of the external respiratory system and hematological parameters depending on the method of respiratory gymnastics used in rehabilitation. Materials and methods. The study included 73 patients with stable coronary artery disease who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting at the Kemerovo Research Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery. The average age of the patients was 64.4±5.1 years. All patients were randomized into two groups: the main (n=38) and the control (n=35). The physical activity program included exercise therapy, breathing training, dosed walking, and psychotherapy. The programs differed in the methods of teaching breathing exercises: the control group used a holistic method, while the main group used a method of dismembered-constructive exercise. Results. The use of the method of dismembered-constructive exercise increases the effectiveness of respiratory rehabilitation. Individual elements isolated from the integral movement are performed with affordable expenditure of physical and mental energy due to their greater simplicity, which plays a significant role in mastering respiratory gymnastics, while allowing either to avoid or significantly reduce the risks of developing respiratory complications.
Autors:
Arkhipova N. V., Bykov E. V.
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More about the authors:
Arkhipova Natalia V. – Candidate of the Department of Sports Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation, Ural State University of Physical Culture, Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Bykov Evgeniy V. – Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Vice-Rector for Research, Head of the Department of Sports Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation, Ural State University of Physical Cul ture, Chelyabinsk, Russia.