In this article, an attempt is made to present the results of a pedagogical experiment using game tasks as the main motor activity that expand the basic physical qualities of primary school children in the learning process at physical education lessons. Explicit and latent indicators of dexterity, static and dynamic balance of students of the first and second grades are determined. The growth rates of these indicators over the period of the experiment have been researched. The effectiveness of the use of outdoor games and tasks with a change in the pace of movement, combined with additional motor actions, alternating high and low body positions, orientation in space, has been proven. The importance of diagnosing absolute and relative indicators of various coordination abilities is shown, which makes it possible to determine the actual and hidden coordination potentials of students in ontogenesis for their further improvement.
Autors:
Limarenko O. V.
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk
Romanova S. V.
Irkutsk State University, Irkutsk
Keywords:
#Agility
#Coordination ability
#Dynamic and static balance
#Game tasks
#Movement games
#Physical culture
#Primary school children
List of literature:
- Ashmarin, B. A. Teoriya i metodiki fizicheskogo vospitaniya: ucheb. dlya studentov fak. fiz. kul'tury ped. in-tov./ B. A. Ashmarin, Yu. A. Vinogradov, 3. N. Vyatkina i dr.; Pod red. B.A. Ashmarina. – M.: Prosveshchenie, 1990. – S. 148-152.
- Balandin, V.A. Klassifikaciya i sostav testov, harakterizuyushchih koordinacionnye sposobnosti detej i podrostkov 7-12 let / V. A. Balandin, S. M. Ahmetov, Yu. K. Chernyshenko, A. O. Kuznecov, A. I. Velichko // Fizicheskaya kul'tura, sport – nauka i praktika. – 2019. – № 4. – S. 3-11.
- Gluhareva, M. R. Osobennosti razvitiya lovkosti u detej 7-10 let / M. R. Gluhareva, V. A. Chikacheva // Uchenye zapiski universiteta imeni P. F. Lesgafta. – 2023. – № 2 (216). S. 86-90.
- Kabanov, Yu. M. Kriticheskie periody razvitiya staticheskogo i di-namicheskogo ravnovesiya u shkol'nikov 1-11-h klassov / Yu. M. Kabanov // Teoriya i praktika fizicheskoj kul'tury. – 1996. – № 1. – S.17-18.
- Lyah, V. I. Koordinacionnye sposobnosti: diagnostika i razvitie / V. I. Lyah. – Moskva : TVT Divizion, 2006. – S. 151-155.
- Lyah, V. I. Testy v fizicheskom vospitanii shkol'nikov: posobie dlya uchitelya / V. I. Lyah. – Moskva : OOO Firma «Izdatel'stvo AST». – 1998. – S. 114-119.
- Ovchinnikov, Yu. D. Teoreticheskoe obosnovanie koordinacionnyh sposobnostej detej mladshego shkol'nogo vozrasta s uchetom biomekhaniche-skih harakteristik / Yu. D. Ovchinnikov, V. A. Yakunina // Nauka-2020. – № 6 (42). – S.54-60. http://www.nauka-2020.ru/MN 6 (42) 2020.pdf
- Rahmatov, A. I. Podvizhnye igry kak effektivnoe sredstvo fizicheskogo vospitaniya shkol'nikov mladshih klassov / A. I. Rahmatov // Obrazovanie i vospitanie. – 2018. – №5 (20). – S. 33-34. – URL: https://moluch.ru/th/4/archive/108/ 3630
- Sorokina, E. L. Specifika metodov i sredstv dlya razvitiya lovkosti u shkol'nikov mladshih klassov / E. L. Sorokina, T. I. Shishkina // Nauka i socium: materialy XVIII Vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem (Novosibirsk, 25 noyabrya 2021 g.) / otv. Red. E.L. Sorokina. – Novosibirsk : Izd-vo ANO DPO «SIPPPISR», 2021. – S. 53-59. doi:10.38163/978-5-6046739-8-0 2021 53
- Hramcov, P. I. Ocenka razvitiya melkoj motoriki, funkcii ravnovesiya i statokineticheskoj ustojchivosti u mladshih shkol'nikov / P. I. Hramcov, N. O. Berezina, A. M. Kurganskij // Zdorov'e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. – 2021. – T. 29. – № 12. – S. 41-47. doi: https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/ 2021-29-12-41-47
- Shvaleva, T. A. Razvitie koordinacionnyh sposobnostej shkol'nikov 8-9 let na osnove igrovyh i tvorcheskih zadanij / T. A. Shvaleva // Mir nauki, kul'tury, obrazovaniya. – 2018. – №6 (73). – S. 320-321.
- Ejdel'man, L. N. Podvizhnye igry kak effektivnoe sredstvo razvitiya sposobnosti k dinamicheskomu i staticheskomu ravnovesiyu u detej mladshego shkol'nogo vozrasta na fizkul'turnyh zanyatiyah / L. N. Ejdel'man // Sovremennye tekhnologii v fizicheskom vospitanii i sporte: materialy vserossijskoj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, posvyashchennoj 45-letiyu fakul'teta fizicheskoj kul'tury. Pod red. M.V. Kulikovoj. – Tula : Izd-vo: Tul'skij gosudarstvennyj pedagogicheskij universitet im. L.N. Tolstogo. – 2022. – S. 270-274.
- Yakunina, V. A. Sredstva i metody dlya razvitiya koordinacionnyh sposobnostej detej v obshchepedagogicheskoj praktike uchitelya fizicheskoj kul'tury / V. A. Yakunina, Yu. D. Ovchinnikov, K. S. Pigida // The Scientific Heritage. 2020. № 51-3. – S. 38-43. URL: https:// cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sredstva-i-metody-dlya-razvitiya-koordinatsionnyh-sposnostey-detey-v-obschepedagogicheskoy-praktike-uchitelya-fizicheskoy-kultury.
More about the authors:
Limarenko Olga Vladimirovna – candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, as-sociate professor, Siberian Federal University (Krasnoyarsk, Russia). E-mail: olga_limarenko@mail.ru. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-817X
Romanova Svetlana Vladimirovna – candidate of Biological Sciences, associate professor, Irkutsk State University (Irkutsk, Russia) E-mail: svet-lana200168@mail.ru. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0962-7136