The relevance of the study is due to the need to improve the effectiveness of the initial training of young karate students in the face of growing requirements and competition... The purpose of the work was to develop and experimentally test the effectiveness of the integrative technique of general and special physical training (CFP and CFP) of athletes 14-15 years old at the stage of initial specialization. The methodology was based on a systematic approach and included a pedagogical experiment. On the basis of sports club G. 10 athletes of the first year of training were divided into control (KG, n=5) and experimental (EG, n=5) groups. KG trained according to the standard program (isolated blocks of CFP and equipment). EG was engaged in the author's technique, which inextricably links the development of physical qualities (speed, endurance, strength) with the solution of tactical problems (analysis of the opponent, choice of the moment of attack, work in the distance) through simulated game and situational exercises... Testing of FFP (shuttle running, jumping, push-ups, flexibility) and SFP (kata "Hayan shodan", tactical literacy in sparring) before and after a year-long experiment revealed statistically significant (p<0.01-0.(5) Advantages of EG. Growth in CFP (e.g..Speed of +0.7c, jump +21cm) and especially in SFP (kata +2.2 points, tactics +2.3 points) in the EG significantly exceeded the results of the CG. Conclusion: Integrative technique, developing physical qualities in a tactical context, proved high efficiency for the complex training of young karate players, providing a significant improvement in both basic physical indicators and technical and tactical skills.
Autors:
Markina I. V.
Keywords:
#basic training
#general physical training
#integrative methodology
#Karate
#pedagogical experiment
#Physical qualities
#special physical training
#technical and tactical training
#Young athletes
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More about the authors:
Irina V. Markina – Candidate of Sociological Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Physical Education and Sports, Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky. Saratov, Russia.