The article examines the features of postural stability in athletes with disabilities with various nosological forms of sensory deprivation and skill levels. It has been established that various mechanisms of postural control are activated in maintaining postural stability in athletes with sensory impairments. Qualified athletes with hearing deprivation are characterized by better postural stability due to visual control, which is implemented with lower energy consumption. In qualified athletes with visual deprivation, the compensatory effect of missing visual function is due to the high activity of the proprioceptive system, which is due to a decrease the parameters of the speed of movement of the pressure center, the length of the path and energy consumption.
Autors:
Koshkina K. S., Bykov E. V., Chipyshev A. V., Sidorkina E. G., Balberova O. V., Sverchkov V. V.
Keywords:
#athletes
#deprivation
#hearing
#postural stability
#vision
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More about the authors:
Olga V. Balberova – Senior Researcher at the Research Institute of Olympic Sports, Lecturer at the Department of Sports Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation, Ural State University of Physical Education. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Evgenii V. Bykov Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Sports Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation. Director of the Olympic Sports Research Institute.Ural State University of Physical Culture. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Ksenia S. Koshkina – a researcher at the Research Institute of Olympic Sports, Ural State University of Physical Culture. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Anton V. Chipyshev – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Sports Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation of the Ural State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Elena G. Sidorkina Researcher, Research Institute of Olympic Sports, Ural State University of Physical Culture. Chelyabinsk, Russia. E-mail: rezenchik@bk.ru
Vadim V. Sverchkov – a Junior Researcher at the Research Institute of Olympic Sports, Lecturer at the Department of Sports Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation, Ural State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health. Chelyabinsk, Russia.