The nosological form of sensory impairment affects the parameters of the functional state of the human body with a disability, but athletes specializing in cyclical sports have not studied the leading parameters of functional fitness sufficiently. The aim of the study is to identify the leading parameters of functional fitness in athletes of cyclical sports in the competitive period, depending on the nosological form of sensory deprivation (vision and hearing). Methods. 15 athletes (11 with visual deprivation, 4 with hearing deprivation) specializing in cyclical sports were examined. Research methods: 5-minute recording of rhythmocardiography in a state of relative rest, computer stabilometry with a modified Romberg test, assessment of quality of life. Results. Four significant factors of competitive performance were identified in athletes with visual deprivation, and three in athletes with hearing deprivation. Conclusion. Athletes with visual deprivation should focus on proprioceptive training, athletes with hearing deprivation should focus on hand–eye coordination and control of vegetative status.
Autors:
Bykov E. V., Koshkina K. S., Sverchkov V. V., Balberova O. V., Sidorkina E. G., Chipyshev A. V., Peremazova R. G.
Keywords:
#athletes
#cyclical types
#Factor analysis
#Functional fitness
#nosological form
#sensory deprivation
#training process
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More about the authors:
Evgenii V. Bykov Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Professor of the Department of Sports Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation. Director of the Olympic Sports Research Institute. Ural State University of Physical Culture. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Ksenia S. Koshkina – a researcher at the Research Institute of Olympic Sports, Ural State University of Physical Culture. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Vadim V. Sverchkov – a Junior Researcher at the Research Institute of Olympic Sports, Lecturer at the Department of Sports Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation, Ural State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Olga V. Balberova a senior researcher at the Research Institute of Olympic Sports, Ural State University of Physical Education. Chelyabinsk, Russia.
Elena G. Sidorkina Researcher, Research Institute of Olympic Sports, Ural State University of Physical Culture. Chelyabinsk, Russia. E-mail: rezenchik@bk.ru
Anton V. Chipyshev – Candidate of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor at the Department of Sports Medicine and Physical Rehabilitation of the Ural State University of Physical Education, Sport and Health. Chelyabinsk, Russia.